Cover lesson · Humanities · Year 6 · Intermediate

Emailing a pen pal in Welsh Patagonia

DCF: Interacting and collaborating → Communication

Name: Class: Date:

Cover teacher: you need no subject knowledge

What this practises: digital communication, all on paper: the parts of an email, comparing email, video call and letter (including time zones), writing a clear and polite email with an attachment, and staying safe online. The literacy is planning and organising writing: pupils talk, make a plan, then write a reply for a real-feeling audience with an introduction, paragraphs and a conclusion. The topic is Y Wladfa, the Welsh settlement in Patagonia, Argentina.

Print: this sheet, one per pupil, and the stimulus sheet “An email from Elen in Gaiman”, one between two. No computers are needed.

Run: 12 min read the stimulus sheet aloud together and do Step 1 · 10 min Step 2 · 10 min Step 3 (3 minutes of partner talk first) · 15 min Step 4 · 5 min Step 5 · 6 min Step 6. Total 58 minutes.

Collect: this sheet. Steps 3 and 4 are the literacy evidence: the plan made after talking, and the reply organised into at least 3 paragraphs with an introduction and a conclusion. Quick checks: subject line “Shwmae from Gaiman, Patagonia!”; attachment tea-house-gaiman.jpg; 7 paragraphs and 5 questions; 2pm in Wales in winter is 11am in Gaiman; Elen sent her email at 10:15am Gaiman time in July, which was 2:15pm in Wales; 9am in Wales in winter is 6am in Gaiman. Replies must have no home address, phone number or full surname.

What you are doing

Elen is 11. She lives in Gaiman, a town in Patagonia, Argentina, where Welsh settlers made their homes in 1865. She has emailed a Year 6 class in Wales. Imagine she has written to your class. You will read her email, compare ways to keep in touch, then plan and write a reply on a pretend email screen. Then you will check it is safe and kind, and make it even better.

Elen and her school are invented, but the history and geography in her email are real.

Step 1: the parts of Elen’s email

Read the email on the stimulus sheet. Fill in the table.

Part of the emailWhat it says in Elen’s email
Who it is from
Subject line
Greeting (how she says hello)
Attachment (name of the file and what it shows)
Sign-off (how she says goodbye)

(a) Count the paragraphs between the greeting and the sign-off. The numbered list of questions belongs to the paragraph just before it. Then write a few words about what each paragraph is about.

ParagraphWhat it is about
1Who Elen is and where she lives.
2
3
4
5
6
7

(b) Elen asks your class some questions. Write them in short.

QElen’s question
1
2
3
4
5

(c) Fill in the gaps about Y Wladfa.

In ______, about ______ Welsh settlers sailed on a ship called the ______________. They landed on ______________ at the place now called ______________. They made their homes in the ______________ valley in Patagonia, Argentina.

(d) Elen says it is winter in Gaiman in July. Why?

Step 2: email, video call or letter?

Email and video calls are online. A letter sent by post is offline. Think about keeping in touch with Elen, who is far away in Argentina.

Way to keep in touchHow fast is it?Does it cost money?One advantageOne disadvantage
Email
Video call
Letter by post

Time zones. For a video call, both classes must be free at the same time. Use section 3 of the stimulus sheet.

Two clock faces: Wales shows 2 o'clock, Gaiman is blank for you to draw the hands 12 3 6 9 Wales: 2pm 12 3 6 9 Gaiman: ?

(a) It is 2pm in Wales in winter. What time is it in Gaiman? Draw the hands on the Gaiman clock and write the time.

(b) Elen sent her email at 10:15am Gaiman time on 7 July. July is summer in the UK. What time was it in Wales?

(c) Your class wants to make a video call at 9am Wales time in winter. What time is it in Gaiman? Is this a good time for Elen? Why?

(d) When would a video call be better than an email? Give one example.

(e) When would an email be better than a video call? Give one example.

Step 3: talk, then plan your reply

Talk first (3 minutes). With a partner, take turns to say out loud what you will tell Elen. Answer her questions out loud. Your partner gives you one tip. Write the tip here:

Now plan. Write notes, not full sentences. Each row will become a paragraph (you may join the last two rows into one paragraph).

Part of my replyMy notes
Introduction
Greeting, thank you, who I am
Answers to Elen’s questions
Questions 2 to 5
About our area
Question 1, and the attachment I will send
Questions back
At least 2 questions for Elen
Conclusion
Ending, sign-off, first name

Step 4: write your reply

Write your reply on the pretend email screen. You need: a subject line, a greeting, at least 3 paragraphs in the order of your plan, a sign-off and your first name only. Choose one attachment to send, for example a photo of your town, and mention it in your email.

New message (pretend screen) · Send Attach
To:Elen, Year 6 class account, Ysgol Glan yr Afon, Gaiman
From:
Subject:
Attachment:

Why did you choose that attachment? Is it safe to share?

Step 5: safety and kindness check

Read your email. Tick Yes or No for each check. If you tick a box that is not safe or kind, fix your email now.

CheckYesNo
I have not written my home address or street name.
I have not written a phone number.
I have used my first name only, not my full surname.
My attachment does not show my home or anything private.
My words are polite and kind, as if Elen were standing in front of me.
An adult will check my email before it is sent.

What did you fix? If you did not need to fix anything, write one thing Elen did in her email to stay safe.

Step 6: read it back and improve one paragraph

Read your email quietly to yourself, as if you were Elen. Choose one paragraph to make better. You could add a detail, use a joining word (because, so, although, when), fix punctuation, or make a question more interesting.

Paragraph number: ______   What I will change: ____________________________________________

My improved paragraph:

Step by step

  1. 12 min Read the stimulus sheet with your teacher. Step 1: find the parts of Elen’s email, her questions and the facts about Y Wladfa.
  2. 10 min Step 2: compare email, video call and letter, and work out the time zone questions.
  3. 10 min Step 3: talk with a partner for 3 minutes, then make notes in the plan.
  4. 15 min Step 4: write your reply on the pretend email screen, following your plan.
  5. 5 min Step 5: the safety and kindness check.
  6. 6 min Step 6: read it back and improve one paragraph.

Success criteria

If you finish early