LNF Cymru Literacy and numeracy for Wales

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GCSE Business

GCSE Business asks learners to calculate and interpret costs, revenue, profit, break-even, cashflow forecasts and profit margins, and to collect, present and judge market research data in two NEA reports worth 40% together. Literacy centres on reading business sources, using business terms precisely and writing reasoned judgements in extended answers and reports. The single biggest thing Key Stage 3 should build is confidence with money calculations in a business setting, followed by a written sentence saying what the answer means for the business.

Awarding body
WJEC
Level
Level 1 and Level 2
First taught
September 2025
Amount of literacy work
Medium
Amount of numeracy work
High
Specification
Open the specification
How this qualification is assessed
  • Unit 1: Introduction to the Business World: Written examination 1 hour 15 minutes, 30%, 60 marks
  • Unit 2: Key Business Considerations: NEA 5 hours, 15%, 48 marks, set and marked by WJEC
  • Unit 3: Business Strategies for Success: Written examination 1 hour 15 minutes, 30%, 60 marks
  • Unit 4: Business Creation: NEA 8 hours, 25%, 60 marks, set by WJEC, marked by the centre and moderated by WJEC

Skills that use Planning and organising for different purposes, audiences and context

  1. Extended evaluative writing on business issues

    Assessed: In the exam and in coursework (NEA)

    Learners write short and extended answers that apply knowledge to business situations and reach judgements. AO3 (analyse, evaluate, judge) is 25% of the qualification across all four units.

    Literacy: Planning and organising for different purposes, audiences and context, Connectives and syntax

    Getting pupils ready

    Year 7
    Pupils write one paragraph explaining whether a new café would do well on Aberdare's Commercial Street, using 'because' and 'therefore' to link each reason to a result.
    Year 8
    Pupils write a two-sided answer on whether a local bakery should switch to eco-friendly packaging, giving an advantage, a disadvantage and a final judgement.
    Year 9
    Pupils answer a 'recommend' question on a short case study of a Rhondda Cynon Taf business, weighing two options against its aims and justifying one in a conclusion.
    Show the specification wording and the LNF statements

    Where it is in the specification: Section 3.1 Assessment objectives, AO3, page 39

    “Analyse, evaluate, or make judgements on business issues using business concepts, theories, and business data”
    Progression step 3
    • I can adapt my writing style and structure to suit the audience, purpose and context, e.g. suitable balance between facts and viewpoints, a precise conclusion.

    • I can use paragraphs and make links between them.

    • I can use an increasing range of connectives to organise my ideas in sentences, paragraphs and whole texts.

    Progression step 4
    • I can use summary, discussion of issues, detailed explanations and logic when covering a topic.

    • I can organise and construct my writing effectively, connecting and developing my ideas for a range of different contexts.

    • I can use a range of connectives specifically when organising my ideas in whole texts for different purposes.

    Progression step 5
    • I can write extended pieces which include detailed evidence and information for different purposes and audiences within and across different disciplines.

    • I can organise writing in an appropriate form, ensuring content is detailed within and between paragraphs or sections, developing and sustaining ideas coherently.

  2. Planning and redrafting a business report

    Assessed: In coursework (non-examination assessment, NEA)

    In Unit 4 learners plan an entrepreneurial activity and write a report covering the proposal, completed over 8 hours in one or several sessions. Unit 2 is also a report written over 5 hours.

    Literacy: Planning and organising for different purposes, audiences and context, Proofreading, editing and improving

    Getting pupils ready

    Year 7
    Pupils plan a one-page proposal for a new tuck shop product under the headings product, price and target customers.
    Year 8
    Pupils draft a short report on a mini-enterprise stall, then redraft it after peer feedback, checking the spelling of key business terms.
    Year 9
    Pupils write a sectioned report on a Christmas enterprise project over several lessons, keeping a plan and redrafting each section against a checklist.
    Show the specification wording and the LNF statements

    Where it is in the specification: Section 3.2 Arrangements for non-examination assessment, Unit 4, page 40

    “use the research to produce a report that covers key aspects of their proposal.”
    Progression step 3
    • I can explore different ways to plan, draft and present my work appropriately.

    • I can use and adapt different structures within my writing, e.g. reporting an event, investigation or experiment.

    • I can reflect on, edit and redraft to improve the quality of my expression, and use a range of strategies to ensure greater clarity.

    Progression step 4
    • I can select and use appropriate strategies to plan and develop my writing for different purposes and audiences.

    • I can use paragraphs and sections to give coherence to longer pieces of writing.

    • I can improve writing through independent review and redrafting.

    Progression step 5
    • I can select and use appropriate strategies to plan and develop my writing for a challenging range of different purposes and audiences.

    • I can improve the content, structure and accuracy of my writing through critical reflection, review and editing, responding constructively to feedback.

Good to know

Links with other qualifications

Appendix A (pages 45 and 46) maps all four literacy strands to every unit and the number system and statistics numeracy strands to every unit, with no geometry or measurement.

Source: WJEC GCSE Business specification, Version 4, September 2025 (teaching from 2025, for award from 2027).