LNF Cymru Literacy and numeracy for Wales

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GCSE Dance

Literacy matters most in the Unit 3 on-screen examination, where learners write short and extended answers that analyse and evaluate three set works and an unseen work using precise dance terminology, and in the Unit 1 reflective log on their own choreography. Numeracy is light and practical: counting phrases, rhythm and tempo, working to set performance times, and describing space through levels, turns, planes, pathways and formations. The biggest thing Key Stage 3 should build is the ability to watch a dance closely and write a clear, evaluative paragraph about it using the correct terms.

Awarding body
WJEC
Level
Level 1 and Level 2
First taught
September 2026
Amount of literacy work
Medium
Amount of numeracy work
Low
Specification
Open the specification
How this qualification is assessed
  • Unit 1: Choreography: Non-examination assessment, choreography to a WJEC stimulus plus a reflective log, marked by the centre and moderated by WJEC, 40%, 96 marks
  • Unit 2: Performance: Non-examination assessment, live performance of two pieces of repertoire, marked by the centre and moderated by WJEC, 30%, 72 marks
  • Unit 3: Dance Appreciation: Digital only examination 1 hour 45 minutes, 30%, 72 marks

Skills that use Angle

  1. Space, direction, turns and formations

    Assessed: In the exam and in coursework (NEA)

    Learners use and describe space through levels, facing, planes, pathways and formations such as lines, curves and circles. This draws on angle as turn, position on a stage grid, two-dimensional shape and symmetry.

    Numeracy: Angle, Position, Shape and space, Conceptual understanding

    Getting pupils ready

    Year 7
    Pupils perform quarter, half and full turns and name each one as 90, 180 or 360 degrees.
    Year 8
    Pupils mark a floor pattern on a nine-area stage grid, such as upstage left to downstage right, and draw the pathway with arrows.
    Year 9
    Pupils draw a floor plan of the studio to scale showing their group formations, such as a line, a circle and a diagonal, then use it to stage their piece.
    Show the specification wording and the LNF statements

    Where it is in the specification: Appendix A, Structural Devices, page 26; Unit 3, Section 3.1.1, page 16

    “where dancers are placed on stage in relation to each other. These can form patterns such as lines, curves, scattered and circles.”
    Progression step 3
    • I can use angle as a measure of rotation.

    • I can use coordinates to find position.

    • I can use mathematical language to accurately describe two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes.

    Progression step 4
    • I can apply understanding of bearings and scale to interpret maps and plans, and to create plans and drawings to scale.

    • I can measure and draw angles.

    Progression step 5
    • I can measure and draw angles.

    • I can represent a concept in different ways, flowing between different representations including verbal, concrete, visual, digital and abstract.

Good to know

Links with other qualifications

Appendix B ticks listening, reading and speaking for all three units and writing for Units 1 and 3, while the four numeracy strands are ticked for Unit 1 only, pages 28 and 29.

Source: WJEC GCSE Dance specification, teaching from 2026, for award from 2028, © WJEC CBAC Ltd 2025 (no version number printed).