LNF Cymru Literacy and numeracy for Wales

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Skills for Life: Personal Safety

Personal safety is a 20 hour Skills for Life unit about staying safe at home, in the community, outdoors and online. Learners spot hazards, explain how risks change between places, practise safety rules, support others and plan safety actions. It is one unit learners combine with others into a Skills for Life Award, Certificate or Diploma. The literacy sits in the criteria themselves: describing and explaining what personal safety means, how risks differ and why actions keep people safe, rising to analysing and evaluating at Level 2, plus talking to support others and ask for help. Numeracy demand is low, limited to optional hazard charts and tables.

Awarding body
WJEC
Level
Entry Level 1 to Level 2
Guided learning hours
20
First taught
September 2027
Amount of literacy work
Medium
Amount of numeracy work
Low
Unit pack
Open the unit delivery and assessment pack
How this unit is assessed
  • Entry Level (Entry 1, Entry 2, Entry 3): Four learning outcomes (know about personal safety, understand personal safety in different environments, apply safety rules or actions and support others, plan ways of staying safe), with separate assessment criteria at Entry 1, Entry 2 and Entry 3. Evidence goes in a portfolio, internally assessed by the centre and externally quality assured by WJEC. 20 guided learning hours.
  • Level 1 and Level 2: Four learning outcomes (know key principles of personal safety, understand how risks vary across environments, apply personal safety strategies and support others, plan and justify personal safety actions), with separate assessment criteria at Level 1 and Level 2. Evidence goes in a portfolio, internally assessed by the centre and externally quality assured by WJEC. 20 guided learning hours.

Skills that use Connectives and syntax

  1. Describing hazards and explaining how risks vary

    Assessed: In coursework (non-examination assessment, NEA)

    Learners describe safety hazards in a range of environments at Entry 3 and explain how to stay safe in them. At Level 1 they explain how risks differ across environments, and at Level 2 they analyse risks and explain how and why they vary between familiar and less familiar places. This is required by the criteria.

    Literacy: Planning and organising for different purposes, audiences and context, Clarity and vocabulary, Connectives and syntax

    Getting pupils ready

    Year 7
    Pupils label a picture of a kitchen with four hazards and write how to stay safe near each one.
    Year 8
    Pupils write a comparison of the risks on a busy street and in a park, using connectives such as whereas and however.
    Year 9
    Pupils write a structured explanation of why the risk of drowning is higher at a river than at a supervised pool, giving at least two reasons.
    Show the specification wording and the LNF statements

    Where it is in the specification: Entry Level, learning outcome 2, assessment criteria 2.1 and 2.2, page 5; Level 1 and Level 2, learning outcome 2, assessment criteria 2.1 to 2.3, page 7

    “Explain how and why risks vary across familiar and less familiar environments”
    Progression step 3
    • I can use and adapt different structures within my writing, e.g. reporting an event, investigation or experiment.

    • I can express issues and ideas clearly using area of learning and experience/discipline-specific vocabulary and examples.

    Progression step 4
    • I can use summary, discussion of issues, detailed explanations and logic when covering a topic.

    • I can use a range of connectives specifically when organising my ideas in whole texts for different purposes.

Good to know

Links with other qualifications

The pack names Community participation, Looking after others, Basic first aid, Home management and maintenance, Skills in the natural environment and Fairness and inclusion in the workplace as units to deliver alongside Personal safety, and Online safety covers digital risks in more depth. GCSE Health and Social Care and Childcare is named as a link and shares explaining hazards, safeguarding and sources of support. GCSE English Language and Literature and GCSE Cymraeg Language and Literature share the explaining, evaluating and discussion skills, and VCSE Public Services shares the role of the police, fire and rescue and emergency services that the pack suggests inviting in.

Source: WJEC Personal safety unit delivery and assessment pack, read with the WJEC Entry 1 to Level 2 Skills for Life and Skills for Work specification, approved by Qualifications Wales, teaching from September 2027 (© WJEC CBAC Ltd 2026).