LNF Cymru Literacy and numeracy for Wales

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Skills for Work: Overcoming Barriers

Overcoming barriers is a Pearson Skills for Work unit in which learners identify emotional, situational and communication barriers at work, explain their effects on confidence, teamwork and task performance, and suggest strategies and communication methods to overcome them. It is one 10 hour unit that learners combine with others into a Pearson Skills for Life or Skills for Work Award, Certificate or Diploma. The centre sets and marks the assignment. Literacy sits in describing and explaining barriers, professional talk in role play, asking questions to seek help and a structured written response. Numeracy is light: setting out steps and a simple timeline for a task.

Awarding body
Pearson
Level
Entry Level 1 to Level 2
Guided learning hours
10
First taught
September 2027
Amount of literacy work
Medium
Amount of numeracy work
Low
Specification
Open the specification
How this unit is assessed
  • Entry Level (Entry 1, Entry 2, Entry 3): One assessment criterion at each of Entry 1, Entry 2 and Entry 3, rising from listing a few workplace barriers, their effects on task performance and basic ways to overcome them (Entry 1) to identifying a range of barriers, their effects on teamwork and task performance, and strategies to overcome them (Entry 3). Assessed internally by the centre through a centre-devised assignment, often using role play or a workplace scenario, with Pearson standards verification. 10 guided learning hours, graded Pass or Fail.
  • Level 1 and Level 2: One assessment criterion at each level: learners describe (Level 1) or explain (Level 2) a range of workplace barriers, their impact on confidence, teamwork and task performance, and suggest suitable strategies and communication methods to overcome them. The guidance also expects a plan with steps, roles based on personal strengths and a timeline. Assessed internally by the centre, with Pearson standards verification. 10 guided learning hours, graded Pass or Fail.

Skills that use Questioning

  1. Asking questions to clarify and seek help

    Assessed: In coursework (non-examination assessment, NEA)

    Learners ask for help, from a rehearsed question at Entry 1 and brief repeat-backs to confirm understanding at Entry 2, to specific task-related questions at Entry 3 and Level 1. Level 2 learners ask questions to clarify their responsibilities and seek effective help. This is described in the guidance and support descriptors as part of meeting the criteria.

    Literacy: Questioning, Listening as part of collaborative talk

    Getting pupils ready

    Year 7
    Pupils listen to a set of spoken instructions, then repeat them back in their own words to check they have understood.
    Year 8
    Pupils plan a class event in groups and each write two specific questions they need answered before they can start their part.
    Year 9
    Pupils take part in a role play where instructions are unclear and must ask questions to clarify their responsibilities before acting.
    Show the specification wording and the LNF statements

    Where it is in the specification: Unit SfW 10, Essential information for assessment decisions, Entry 1 to Level 1, pages 54 to 55; Levels of supervision and support, Level 1 and Level 2, page 56

    “ask specific, task-related questions to seek help”
    Progression step 3
    • I can ask and answer questions, building on and developing the ideas of others in group discussions.

    • I can respond to others’ points of view by seeking clarity, summarising and explaining what I have heard, read or seen.

    Progression step 4
    • I can listen to and respond to others with questions, comments and suggestions in order to develop collaborative talk and reach compromise/consensus.

Good to know

Links with other qualifications

Overcoming barriers links with the WJEC Skills Suite units Interview and confidence techniques and Teamwork, which share clear professional speaking and listening, and with Building a growth mindset and Wellbeing and work, which share describing feelings and coping strategies. Explaining causes and effects of barriers supports extended explanation in GCSE Social Studies. Compared with the WJEC Overcoming barriers unit, both are 10 guided learning hours, but WJEC's literacy centres on giving choices and points of view and challenging others respectfully, while Pearson's centres on explaining barriers and their effects, professional role play communication, asking task questions and a short written plan with roles and a timeline.

Source: Pearson Entry Level 1 to Level 2 Skills for Work Award, Certificate and Diploma Qualifications Specification, Issue 1, August 2026, Unit SfW 10: Overcoming barriers.