LNF Cymru Literacy and numeracy for Wales

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Skills for Work: Rights and Responsibilities in the Workplace

Rights and Responsibilities in the Workplace is an Agored Cymru Skills for Work unit in which learners learn the legal responsibilities of employers, employee rights and responsibilities, and how to support others and challenge employers and peers when rights are not being met. It is a 20 hour unit at each of Entry 1, Entry 2, Entry 3, Level 1 and Level 2, combined with other units into an Agored Cymru Skills for Work or Skills for Life and Work Award, Certificate or Diploma, and assessed internally through a centre-devised task that follows the mandatory Summative Assessment Package. Literacy demand is medium. Learners list, give examples of, outline and then describe rights and responsibilities with workplace vocabulary, speak in role to challenge an employer and a peer, and state or reflect on how well that worked, all in one supervised sitting with no redrafting. Numeracy demand is low. The minimum wage, equal pay and punctuality are examples in the amplification and the unit's numeracy mapping, but no criterion asks for a calculation.

Awarding body
Agored Cymru
Level
Entry Level 1 to Level 2
Guided learning hours
20
First taught
September 2027
Amount of literacy work
Medium
Amount of numeracy work
Low
Specification
Open the specification
How this unit is assessed
  • Level 2 (Unit ID CDS079, Unit Code HE62CY012) and Level 1 (Unit ID CDS080, Unit Code HE61CY009): Two learning outcomes. Level 2 learners describe at least three legal responsibilities of employers, two employer expectations for presentation, punctuality and behaviour, four employee rights and three employee responsibilities (to employers, peers and themselves), then describe three ways to support others, identify three actions to improve how responsibilities are met, demonstrate challenging an employer and a peer in a simulated setting, and reflect on how effective that was. Level 1 learners outline the same content with lower minimums and no criterion on improving how responsibilities are met. There are no prescribed assessment methods, except that role-play with video and/or annotated photographic evidence and an assessor observation statement is required for the challenge criterion (AC 2.3 at Level 2, AC 2.2 at Level 1). 20 guided learning hours, 2 credits. Centre-devised task under the mandatory Summative Assessment Package, internally assessed and moderated by Agored Cymru, graded Pass or Fail.
  • Entry Level 3 (Unit ID CDS081, Unit Code HE6E3CY002): Two learning outcomes. Learners give examples of at least four legal responsibilities of employers, two employee responsibilities to their employer and peers, and four employee rights, give three ways to support others whose rights are not being met, demonstrate in a simulated setting at least two ways of challenging employers, and state how those actions can be effective. Role-play with video and/or annotated photographic evidence and an assessor observation statement is required for AC 2.2. 20 guided learning hours, 2 credits, internally assessed, Pass or Fail.
  • Entry Level 2 (Unit ID CDS082, Unit Code HE6E2CY001) and Entry Level 1 (Unit ID CDS083, Unit Code HE6E1CY001): Two learning outcomes. Learners list employee rights and employee responsibilities (at least three of each at Entry 2, two at Entry 1), then demonstrate in a simulated setting at least two ways of supporting others who are treated unfairly and at least two ways of acting when rights are not met (Entry 2), or what to do when others are not treated fairly by employers or with respect by colleagues (Entry 1). Role-play with video and/or annotated photographic evidence and an assessor observation statement is required for LO2. 20 guided learning hours, 2 credits, internally assessed, Pass or Fail.

Skills that use Conceptual understanding

  1. Understanding pay rights such as the minimum wage

    Assessed: Taught, but not assessed

    The amplification gives the right to be paid at least the minimum wage as its example of an employee right at every level, and the unit's numeracy mapping says it develops understanding of equal pay and financial rights. Working out whether a wage meets the minimum, or comparing pay for equal work, uses hourly rates, multiplication and checking. No criterion asks for a calculation, so this is taught as context and not assessed.

    Numeracy: Calculation, Conceptual understanding

    Getting pupils ready

    Year 7
    Pupils work out a week's pay for a worker on a given hourly rate for 12 hours, and check whether it matches the payslip.
    Year 8
    Pupils compare the hourly pay of 2 workers doing the same job and decide whether the difference could be fair.
    Year 9
    Pupils use the current minimum wage rates to check 3 job adverts with weekly pay and hours, and explain which one pays below the legal minimum.
    Show the specification wording and the LNF statements

    Where it is in the specification: Amplification AC 1.3, Level 2, page 68; unit mapping, Numeracy, page 79

    “Develops understanding of equal pay and financial rights”
    Progression step 3
    • I can add and subtract numbers using whole numbers and decimals.

    • I can multiply 2- and 3-digit numbers by a 2-digit number.

    Progression step 4
    • I can use efficient methods for multiplication and division of whole numbers and decimals, including decimals such as 0.6 or 0.06.

    • I can interpret answers within the context of the problem and consider whether answers, including calculator, analogue and digital displays, are sensible.

Good to know

Links with other qualifications

Describing rights and responsibilities in organised writing, and speaking in role to raise a concern, support GCSE English Language and Literature and GCSE Cymraeg Language and Literature. The work on employment law, equal pay and fair treatment links with GCSE Social Studies, and the employer and employee duties give context for GCSE Business. Agored Cymru lists Fairness and Inclusion in the Workplace, Working in Wales and Wellbeing and Work among its 19 Skills for Work units, and Everyday Law, Equality, Diversity and Inclusion and Financial Literacy among its Skills for Life units; Financial Literacy is where pay calculations would be taught. Compared with the WJEC unit of the same name, the Agored unit is the same size (20 guided learning hours) but does not ask learners to read an employment contract or research an advice organisation, so it has less reading and none of the contract numeracy on pay, hours and holidays; instead it adds a required role-play and a reflection on how well the challenge worked. Compared with the Pearson unit, which is 10 guided learning hours with one broad criterion per level and allows one resubmission at the centre's discretion, the Agored unit has more criteria, more speaking and no redrafting or resubmission.

Source: Agored Cymru The Skills Suite: Skills for Life and Work Specification, version 1.0, October 2026, Rights and Responsibilities in the Workplace.