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GCSE Geography

Mae disgrifiadau'r TGAU yn Saesneg yn unig, gan eu bod wedi eu cymryd o fanyleb Saesneg CBAC.

Geography asks learners to read and judge sources for bias, plan and evaluate a fieldwork enquiry, and write extended answers that reach a justified decision, all using precise geographical terms. Its numeracy is broad and applied: map scale, grid references and contours, sampling, averages and spread, percentage change, and drawing and interpreting graphs, all set out in Appendix B and used in every unit. The biggest thing Key Stage 3 should build is the habit of turning real local data into a correct graph and then a written conclusion that quotes the figures.

Addysgu gyntaf
Medi 2025
Faint o waith llythrennedd
Uchel
Faint o waith rhifedd
Uchel
Manyleb
Agor manyleb CBAC (PDF)
Sut mae'r TGAU hwn yn cael ei asesu
  • Unit 1: Our Physical and Human World: Written examination 1 hour 30 minutes, 30%
  • Unit 2: Developing Fieldwork Skills: Non-examination assessment 7 hours (not including the fieldwork), 25%, set and marked by WJEC
  • Unit 3: Our Dynamic and Diverse World: Written examination 1 hour 30 minutes, 30%
  • Unit 4: Sustainable Solutions: Non-examination assessment 6 hours (3 hours research, 3 hours tasks), 15%, set by WJEC, marked by the centre and moderated by WJEC

Sgiliau sy'n defnyddio Cymhwysedd strategol

  1. Map skills: grid references, scale, distance and height

    Asesu: Yn yr arholiad ac mewn gwaith cwrs

    Learners give four and six figure grid references, measure distance with the scale line, estimate area on OS maps at 1:25,000 and 1:50,000, and use contours, spot heights, gradient and cross sections. Map distance is also a named processing technique in the fieldwork enquiry.

    Rhifedd: Safle, Mesur, Siâp a gofod, Cyfrifiad, Ongl, Cymhwysedd strategol, Cyfathrebu â symbolau, Dealltwriaeth gysyniadol

    Paratoi disgyblion

    Blwyddyn 7
    Pupils give four and six figure grid references for the school, their own street and Aberdare Park on a 1:25,000 OS map of the Cynon Valley.
    Blwyddyn 8
    Pupils use the scale line and a strip of paper to measure the straight and road distance from school to Dare Valley Country Park, converting centimetres to kilometres, and draw a cross section across the valley.
    Blwyddyn 9
    Pupils measure the same route on 1:25,000 and 1:50,000 maps, estimate the area of a local reservoir by counting grid squares, and calculate the gradient of a hill road from contour heights.
    Dangos geiriad y fanyleb a datganiadau'r Fframwaith Llythrennedd a Rhifedd

    Ble mae yn y fanyleb: Appendix B, 1.1, page 45; Appendix B, 3.1 to 3.3, page 46; Unit 2, Sections 2.1.3 and 2.3.1, pages 19 and 21

    “Calculate distance from maps using the scale line and estimate area.”
    Cam cynnydd 3
    • Rwy'n gallu defnyddio cyfeirnodau grid i nodi lleoliad.

    • Rwy'n gallu trosi unedau metrig o hyd i unedau llai, e.e. cm i mm, m i cm, km i m.

    • Rwy'n gallu dod o hyd i arwynebedd drwy gyfrif sgwariau, gan ddatblygu i gyfrifo arwynebedd sgwariau a phetryalau drwy ddefnyddio fformiwlâu.

    Cam cynnydd 4
    • Rwy'n gallu defnyddio cymarebau a chyfrannau gan gynnwys graddfeydd map.

    • Rwy'n gallu cymhwyso dealltwriaeth o gyfeiriannau a graddfa i ddehongli mapiau a chynlluniau, ac i greu cynlluniau a lluniadau wrth raddfa.

    • Rwy'n gallu defnyddio'r unedau mesur cyffredin, trosi rhwng unedau cysylltiedig y system fetrig a chwblhau cyfrifiadau.

    Cam cynnydd 5
    • Rwy'n gallu nodi, mesur neu gasglu'r wybodaeth sy'n ofynnol er mwyn cwblhau'r dasg.

    • Rwy'n gallu defnyddio nodiant, symbolau ac unedau mesur priodol, gan gynnwys mesurau cyfansawdd.

    • Rwy'n gallu defnyddio fy nealltwriaeth o strwythurau sylfaenol mathemateg a'u cymhwyso mewn cyd-destunau gwahanol.

  2. Designing data collection and sampling

    Asesu: Mewn gwaith cwrs (asesiad di-arholiad)

    Learners design primary data collection sheets, choose and justify sites, sample size and a sampling method (opportunistic, random, stratified or systematic), and use equipment to get accurate, reliable readings.

    Rhifedd: Casglu data, Mesur, Cymhwysedd strategol

    Paratoi disgyblion

    Blwyddyn 7
    Pupils design a tally sheet and count pedestrians at three points around the school at the same time for ten minutes.
    Blwyddyn 8
    Pupils design an environmental quality scoring sheet and use systematic sampling every 50 metres along a street in Aberdare town centre.
    Blwyddyn 9
    Pupils design a questionnaire to test a hypothesis about how far pupils travel to school, then compare random and stratified samples from the year group and justify their sample size.
    Dangos geiriad y fanyleb a datganiadau'r Fframwaith Llythrennedd a Rhifedd

    Ble mae yn y fanyleb: Unit 2, Sections 2.2.1 and 2.2.2, page 20; Appendix B, 1.2, page 45

    “design primary data collection sheets”
    Cam cynnydd 3
    • Rwy'n gallu casglu data perthnasol i ateb cwestiynau a ofynnwyd.

    • Rwy'n gallu darllen a dehongli graddfeydd neu raniadau ar amrywiaeth o offerynnau mesur.

    Cam cynnydd 4
    • Rwy'n gallu casglu fy nata fy hun ar gyfer arolwg, e.e. drwy lunio holiadur.

    • Rwy'n gallu cynllunio sut i gasglu data er mwyn profi rhagdybiaeth syml.

    • Rwy'n gallu casglu data meintiol ac ansoddol.

    Cam cynnydd 5
    • Rwy'n gallu casglu data mewn ffordd addas yn unol â'm rhagdybiaeth.

    • Rwy'n gallu nodi pa wybodaeth bellach allai fod yn ofynnol a dewis pa wybodaeth sydd fwyaf priodol.

Da gwybod

Cysylltiadau â TGAU eraill

Averages, percentage change and scatter graphs overlap with Mathematics and Numeracy, and judging sources for bias overlaps with History.

Ffynhonnell: WJEC GCSE Geography specification, Teaching from 2025, For award from 2027, Version 6, September 2026.