LNF Cymru Literacy and numeracy for Wales

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GCSE Cymraeg Language and Literature

GCSE Cymraeg Language and Literature is a first-language literacy qualification: learners analyse a novel, short stories, poems and a film, read and summarise unseen texts, write in many forms, and are assessed on group discussion and an individual researched presentation. WJEC maps no numeracy to any unit, so there are no numeracy skills here. The single biggest thing Key Stage 3 should build is close, evaluative reading of Cymraeg literature backed by purposeful quotation and accurate Cymraeg, including mutations and verb forms.

First taught
September 2025
Amount of literacy work
High
Amount of numeracy work
Low
Specification
Open the WJEC specification (PDF)
How this GCSE is assessed
  • Unit 1: Narrative: Written examination 1 hour 30 minutes, 30% of the Single Award (15% of the Double Award), 60 marks
  • Unit 2: Identity: Non-examination assessment, group discussion in threes up to 15 minutes on a visual text, 20% of the Single Award (10% of the Double Award), 40 marks, marked by the centre and moderated by WJEC
  • Unit 3: Attitudes: Non-examination assessment, poetry appreciation and comparison (500 to 1,500 words) and individual oral presentation (up to 5 minutes), 20% of the Single Award (10% of the Double Award), 60 marks, marked by the centre and moderated by WJEC
  • Unit 4a: Linguistic Connections (Single Award only): Written examination 1 hour 30 minutes, 30%, 60 marks
  • Unit 4b: Linguistic Connections (Double Award only): Written examination 2 hours, 22.5%, 90 marks
  • Unit 5: Respond and Create (Double Award only): Non-examination assessment, group discussion up to 10 minutes and creative writing task (500 to 1,000 words, maximum 3 hours), 20%, 60 marks, marked by the centre and moderated by WJEC
  • Unit 6: Communicating Meaning (Double Award only): Written examination 1 hour 30 minutes, 22.5%, 60 marks

Skills that use Clarity and vocabulary

  1. Using literary and linguistic terminology and quotation

    Assessed: In the exam and in coursework (NEA)

    Across Units 1, 3, 5 and 6 learners must use the terms of literary criticism, poetic metre and film appreciation confidently, and quote or reference purposefully to support points.

    Literacy: Vocabulary, spelling, grammar, Clarity and vocabulary, Understanding, response and analysis

    Getting pupils ready

    Year 7
    Pupils build a class wall of Cymraeg literary terms such as 'cyffelybiaeth', 'trosiad' and 'cyflythrennu' and label an example of each in a poem.
    Year 8
    Pupils write a point, evidence and explanation paragraph on a poem that uses two literary terms correctly and embeds one short quotation.
    Year 9
    Pupils annotate an unseen poem using terms for cynghanedd, metre and imagery, then use at least four of them in a timed written response.
    Show the specification wording and the LNF statements

    Where it is in the specification: Unit 3, Section 3.1.1, page 15; Unit 5, Section 5.1.1, page 21

    “understand and use linguistic and literary terminology.”
    Progression step 3
    • I can use varied, appropriate and precise vocabulary including area of learning and experience/discipline-specific words for different purposes.

    • I can express issues and ideas clearly using area of learning and experience/discipline-specific vocabulary and examples.

    Progression step 4
    • I have experienced a range of area of learning and experience/discipline-specific and general academic vocabulary, and can use them in my own communication.

    • I can read to build my vocabulary and develop sentence structures, and use these effectively in my own communication.

    Progression step 5
    • I can use a range of discipline-specific and general academic vocabulary accurately and precisely.

    • I can use a range of discipline-specific and general academic vocabulary in my own communication.

  2. Researching and giving an individual presentation

    Assessed: In coursework (non-examination assessment, NEA)

    Unit 3 Task 2 is a researched individual presentation of up to 5 minutes including questions. Learners research independently, judge the reliability of sources, and present from brief notes using intonation, rhetorical techniques, pace, body language and eye contact.

    Literacy: Clarity and vocabulary, Purpose, Understanding, response and analysis

    Getting pupils ready

    Year 7
    Pupils give a two-minute talk in Cymraeg about a Welsh person who inspires them, using a picture and cue cards rather than a script.
    Year 8
    Pupils give a three-minute presentation on a local issue in the Cynon Valley, using one rhetorical question and answering one question from the class.
    Year 9
    Pupils research a theme from their poetry unit using at least three sources, judge which is most reliable, and present for five minutes from bullet points only.
    Show the specification wording and the LNF statements

    Where it is in the specification: Unit 3, Section 3.1.4, page 16

    “present in a confident and natural way, making subtle use of notes and concise bullet points”
    Progression step 3
    • I can speak clearly, recognising the appropriate language for different audiences and purposes, and varying my expression, vocabulary, tone and gestures to engage the audience.

    • I can organise talk so that different audiences in different contexts can follow what is being said, including using formal language.

    • I can make use of reference/digital sources to select, summarise and synthesise information, referencing as appropriate.

    Progression step 4
    • I can speak clearly, selecting and adapting my language appropriately for a range of audiences and purposes, conveying meaning effectively to the audience.

    • I can organise talk effectively to respond to how listeners are reacting by adapting what I say and how I say it.

    • I can evaluate the usefulness and reliability of texts.

    Progression step 5
    • I can speak fluently and confidently, using a range of techniques, expressions and gestures.

    • I can present ideas and issues to meet the demands of different audiences.

    • I can use printed and digital texts to search selectively, assessing the reliability, significance and accuracy of what I find.

Good to know

Links with other GCSEs

The only number work is optional use of statistics in the Unit 3 presentation, so numeracy support is best left to other subjects.

Source: WJEC GCSE Cymraeg Language and Literature (Single and Double Award) specification, Version 6, for Year 10 cohort starting September 2026 onwards, first award from 2028.